Isaac (isḥâq) and Jacob (ya’qûb)
Bible
The birth of Isaac is told in Genesis 21:1-8, and the command to sacrifice Isaac, as we have seen, is recounted in Genesis 22:1-19. The marriage of Isaac with Rebekah is told at large in Genesis ch.24; the birth of his twin sons Esau and Jacob in Gen. 25:19-28. The story of the marriage of Jacob, first to Leah and then to Rachel, is found in Gen. 29:1-30. Notable also are the accounts of Jacob’s dream of a ladder going up to heaven (Gen. 28:10-22) and of Jacob wrestling with God (Gen. 32:23-32). After this mysterious event Jacob is given a new name: Israel
Qur’an
In the Index – cum – Concordance edited by Al-Haj Khan Bahadur Kherie a joint entry is given for these two prophets (patriarchs) because in the majority of verses of the Qur’an where they are mentioned the two names occur side by side. On the occasion of the visit of the Messengers to Abraham the message is given of the birth of Isaac:
His [Abraham’s] wife was standing [nearby] and laughed. We gave her good news of Isaac and, after him, of Jacob (Q 11:71).
There is no reference in the Qur’an to Jacob’s ladder or to the wrestling with God, probably because these show a proximity to God which is foreign to the Qur’anic spirit that emphasizes God’s transcendence.
Or are you saying that Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob and the Tribes were Jews or Christians? (Q 2:140)
The answer is obviously “no”; they were muslims, i.e. devoted to the One God.
The term ‘Tribes’ refers to the twelve sons of Jacob (Israel) from whom descend the twelve tribes of Israel, though the name Israel is not mentioned.
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